Start with the given expression
The goal of simplifying expressions with square roots is to factor the radicand into a product of two numbers. One of these two numbers must be a perfect square. When you take the square root of this perfect square, you will get a rational number.
So let's list the factors of 50
Factors:
1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50
Notice how 25 is the largest perfect square, so lets factor 50 into 25*2
Factor 50 into 25*2
Break up the square roots using the identity 
Take the square root of the perfect square 25 to get 5
So the expression simplifies to 
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Check:
Notice if we evaluate the square root of 50 with a calculator we get

and if we evaluate we get

This shows that . So this verifies our answer |