SOLUTION: Suppose that a tire manufacturer believes that the lifetimes of its tires follow a normal distribution with mean 48,000 miles and standard deviation 5,000 miles. 1. Produce a we

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: Suppose that a tire manufacturer believes that the lifetimes of its tires follow a normal distribution with mean 48,000 miles and standard deviation 5,000 miles. 1. Produce a we      Log On


   



Question 967133: Suppose that a tire manufacturer believes that the lifetimes of its tires follow a normal distribution with mean 48,000 miles and standard deviation 5,000 miles.
1. Produce a well-labeled sketch of this normal distribution.
2. Determine the z-score corresponding to 55,000 miles.
3. Determine the probability that a randomly selected tire lasts for more than 55,000 miles.
4. If the manufacturer wants to issue a guarantee so that 99% of its tires last for longer than the guaranteed lifetime, what z-score should it use to determine that guaranteed lifetime?
5. If the manufacturer wants to issue a guarantee so that 99% of its tires last for longer than the guaranteed lifetime, how many miles should it advertise as its guaranteed lifetime?

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
# 1
Sketch


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# 2

z+=+%28x+-+mu%29%2Fsigma

z+=+%2855000+-+48000%29%2F5000

z+=+7000%2F5000

z+=+1.4

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# 3

Mark 55,000 on the normal distribution sketch done in problem #1



Then shade to the right to represent the proportion, probability or percentage of getting a tire lasting more than 55,000 miles.



Using a calculator like a TI84 or something like this calculator, the probability is roughly 0.0807566592 (notice how it's the orange area under the curve to the right of 55,000)

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# 4

Use a calculator to compute the inverse cumulative distribution. Basically the reverse of what happened in #3

You can use the same calculator I provided to you, just click the "Value from an area (Use to compute Z for confidence intervals)" radio button to change the mode.

That calculator spits out z = -2.327, which is the answer to this problem.

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# 5

Use the z-score found in #4 to find the raw score

z+=+%28x+-+mu%29%2Fsigma

-2.327+=+%28x+-+48000%29%2F5000

-2.327%2A5000+=+x+-+48000

-11635+=+x+-+48000

-11635+%2B+48000+=+x

36365+=+x

x+=+36365

So they should advertise "99% of our tires last longer than 36,365 miles" (the other 1% last less than 36,365 miles)