SOLUTION: Greg drove at a constant speed in a rainstorm for 294 miles. He took a break, and the rain stopped. He then drove 156 miles at a speed that was 3 mph faster than his pervious speed

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Question 965068: Greg drove at a constant speed in a rainstorm for 294 miles. He took a break, and the rain stopped. He then drove 156 miles at a speed that was 3 mph faster than his pervious speed. If he drove for 9 hours, find the cars speed for each part of the trip.
Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, MathTherapy:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +t+ = time in hours for 1st trip
+9+-+t+ = time in hours for 2nd trip
---------------------
+156+%2F+%28+9+-+t+%29+=+294+%2F+t+%2B+3+
Multiply both sides by +t%2A%28+9+-+t+%29+
+156t+=+294%2A%28+9+-+t+%29+%2B+3%2At%2A%28+9+-+t+%29+
+156t+=+2646+-+294t+%2B+27t+-+3t%5E2+
+3t%5E2+%2B+423t+-+2646++=+0+
+t%5E2+%2B+141t+-+882+=+0+
-------------------------
Use quadratic formula:
+t+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
+a+=+1+
+b+=+141+
+c+=+-882+
First find +t+
Find +294%2Ft+
Then find
+156+%2F+%28+9-t+%29+


Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Greg drove at a constant speed in a rainstorm for 294 miles. He took a break, and the rain stopped. He then drove 156 miles at a speed that was 3 mph faster than his pervious speed. If he drove for 9 hours, find the cars speed for each part of the trip.
Let speed during 1st leg of trip, be S
Then speed during 2nd leg = S + 3
Time taken to complete 1st leg: 294%2FS
Time taken to complete 2nd leg: 156%2F%28S+%2B+3%29
We then get: 294%2FS+%2B+156%2F%28S+%2B+3%29+=+9
294(S + 3) + 156S = 9(S)(S + 3) ------- Multiplying by LCD, S(S + 3)
294S+%2B+882+%2B+156S+=+9S%5E2+%2B+27S
450S+%2B+882+=+9S%5E2+%2B+27S
9S%5E2+%2B+27S+-+450S+-+882+=+0
9S%5E2+-+423S+-+882+=+0
9%28S%5E2+-+47S+-+98%29+=+9%280%29
S%5E2+-+47S+-+98+=+0
(S - 49)(S + 2) = 0
S, or speed on 1st leg = highlight_green%2849%29 mph OR S = - 2 (ignore)
Speed on 2nd leg: 49 + 3, or highlight_green%2852%29 mph