SOLUTION: A campus club held a bake sale as a fund-raiser,selling coffee,muffins and bacon-and-egg sandwiches. The club members charged $1 for a cup of coffee, $2 for a muffin, and $3 for a

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Finance -> SOLUTION: A campus club held a bake sale as a fund-raiser,selling coffee,muffins and bacon-and-egg sandwiches. The club members charged $1 for a cup of coffee, $2 for a muffin, and $3 for a       Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 962380: A campus club held a bake sale as a fund-raiser,selling coffee,muffins and bacon-and-egg sandwiches. The club members charged $1 for a cup of coffee, $2 for a muffin, and $3 for a bacon-and-egg sandwich. They sold total of 50 items, raising &85 dollars. If the club members sold five more muffins than cup of coffee, how many bacon-and-egg sandwiches did they sell?
Thank you in advance!

Answer by hkwu(60) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let
c = # of cups of coffee sold
m = # of muffins sold
s = # of sandwiches sold
We know we sold 50 items, so this equation must hold:
50=c%2Bm%2Bs
We also know that we made $85, so this equation must also hold:
85=c%2B2m%2B3s
We know that we sold 5 more muffins than coffees, so we know that
m=c%2B5
If we substitute this, we get
50=c%2Bc%2B5%2Bs
45=2c%2Bs
s=45-2c
Taking this equation, we substitute once again, this time into the second equation.
85=c%2B2%28c%2B5%29%2B3%2845-2c%29
85=c%2B2c%2B10%2B135-6c
85=-3c%2B145
-60=-3c
c=20
We now know that we sold 20 coffees. Since we sold 5 more muffins than coffees, we know we sold 25 muffins. Finally, since we sold 50 items in total, we discover that we sold 5 sandwiches.