Question 96020: During rush hour, Ella can drive 60 miles using the side roads in the same time that it takes to travel 25 miles on the freeway. If Ella's rate on the side roads is 7 mi/h faster than her rate on the freeway, find her rate on the side roads.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! During rush hour, Ella can drive 60 miles using the side roads in the same time that it takes to travel 25 miles on the freeway. If Ella's rate on the side roads is 7 mi/h faster than her rate on the freeway, find her rate on the side roads.
This problem sounds odd because you normally would
think of being able to drive faster on freeways than
on side roads, but this problem has her driving
faster on the side roads. Oh well, maybe it's
bumper-to-bumper on the freeway at rush hour.
Make this chart.
Distance Rate Time
On side roads
On freeway
Let x = her rate on the freeway, so fill in x
for the rate on the freeway:
Distance Rate Time
On side roads
On freeway x
>>...60 miles using the side roads...<<
So fill in 60 for her distance using the side roads
Distance Rate Time
On side roads 60
On freeway x
>>...25 miles on the freeway...<<
So fill in 25 for her distance using the freeway
Distance Rate Time
On side roads 60
On freeway 25 x
>>...Ella's rate on the side roads is 7 mi/h faster than
her rate on the freeway...<<
So add 7 to x, her rate on the freeway, to get x+7 and fill
that in for he rate on the side roads.
Distance Rate Time
On side roads 60 x+7
On freeway 25 x
Next use Time = Distance/Rate to fill in both times:
Distance Rate Time
On side roads 60 x+7 60/(x+7)
On freeway 25 x 25/x
Now that the chart is filled in, we must make our equation.
>>...Ella can drive 60 miles using the side roads in the same
time that it takes to travel 25 miles on the freeway...<<
The key words are "same time". When things are the same, they are
equal. So we set the two times equal.
All you have to do now is solve for x.
You get x = 5, so she traveled 5 mi/hr on the freeway.
(Yes, it must be rush hour. Why do they call it
"rush hour" when nobody rushes at all? :-)
Edwin
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