SOLUTION: A goods train leaves a station at 6 p.m. followed by an express train which leaves at 8 p.m and travels 20 km/ hr faster than good train. The express train arrives at a station 104

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Question 959193: A goods train leaves a station at 6 p.m. followed by an express train which leaves at 8 p.m and travels 20 km/ hr faster than good train. The express train arrives at a station 1040 km away, 36 min before the goods train. Find their speeds.
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +s+ = the speed of the goods train in km/hr
+s+%2B+20+ = the speed of the express train in km/hr
--------------------
From 6 pm to 8 pm, the goods train gets a
head start of:
+d%5B1%5D+=+s%2A2+ km
--------------------
Start a stopwatch when the express train leaves
Let +t+ = the time on the stopwatch when the
express train arrives at station.
+t+%2B+36%2F60+ = time on stopwatch when goods train arrives
--------------------
Equation for the goods train:
(1) +1040+-+2s+=+s%2A%28+t+%2B+36%2F60+%29+
Equation for express train:
(2) +1040+=+%28+s+%2B+20+%29%2At+
---------------------------------
(1) +1040+-+2s+=+s%2At+%2B+%28+3%2F5+%29%2As+
(1) +1040+=+s%2A%28+t+%2B+13%2F5+%29+
(1) +s+=+1040+%2F+%28+t+%2B+13%2F5+%29+
and
(2) +1040+=+s%2At+%2B+20t+
-----------------------------
Substitute (1) into (2)
(2) +1040+=+%28+1040+%2F+%28+t+%2B+13%2F5+%29%29%2At+%2B+20t+
(2) +1040%2A%28+t+%2B+13%2F5+%29+=+1040t+%2B+20t%2A%28+t+%2B+13%2F5+%29+
(2) +1040t+%2B+2704+=+1040t+%2B+20t%5E2+%2B+52t+
(2) +20t%5E2+%2B+52t+-+2704+=+0+
(2) +5t%5E2+%2B+13t++-+676+=+0+
use quadratic formula
+t+=+%28+-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2+-+4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29+%2F+%282%2Aa%29+
+a=+5+
+b+=+13+
+c+=+-676+
+t+=+%28+-13+%2B-+sqrt%28+13%5E2+-+4%2A5%2A%28-676%29+%29%29+%2F+%282%2A5%29+
+t+=+%28+-13+%2B-+sqrt%28+169+%2B+13520++%29%29+%2F+10+
+t+=+%28+-13+%2B-+sqrt%28+13689++%29%29+%2F+10+
+t+=+%28+-13+%2B+117+%29+%2F+10+
+t+=+104%2F10+
+t+=+10.4+
and
(2) +1040+=+%28+s+%2B+20+%29%2At+
(2) +1040+=+%28+s+%2B+20+%29%2A10.4+
(2) +100+=+s+%2B+20+
(2) +s+=+80+
+s+%2B+20+=+100+
------------------------
The speed of the goods train is 80 km/hr
The speed of the express train is 100 km/hr
check:
(1) +1040+-+2s+=+s%2A%28+t+%2B+36%2F60+%29+
(1) +1040+-+2%2A80+=+80%2A%28+10.4+%2B+36%2F60+%29+
(1) +1040+-+160+=+80%2A11+
(1) +880+=+880+
OK