The sum of two numbers is 12 and the sum of their
squares is 78. Find the numbers.
I do not believe that either number is whole.
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Let x = one number
Let y = other number
x + y = 12
x² + y² = 78
Solve the first equation for y
y = 12-x
Substitute (12-x) for y in the second equation:
x² + y² = 78
x² + (12-x)² = 78
x² + 144 - 24x + x² = 78
2x² - 24x + 66 = 0
x² - 12x + 33 = 0
_
x = 6 ± Ö3
_ _ _
When x = 6 + Ö3, y = 12-x = 12-(6+Ö3) = 6-Ö3
So one solution is
_ _
(x, y) = (6+Ö3, 6-Ö3)
_ _ _
When x = 6 - Ö3, y = 12-x = 12-(6-Ö3) = 6+Ö3
So the other solution is
_ _
(x, y) = (6-Ö3, 6+Ö3)
Edwin