Just follow these rules:
Look only at the leading term (the term with the largest exponent):
1. If its coefficient is POSITIVE --- UP on the RIGHT
2. If its coefficient is NEGATIVE --- DOWN on the RIGHT
3. If its exponent is EVEN -- LEFT hand behavior is
the SAME as that of the RIGHT hand behavior.
4. If its exponent is ODD -- LEFT hand behavior is
OPPOSITE to that of the RIGHT hand behavior.
f(x)=-x^5+3x^3-2
Look only at
The leading coefficient is NEGATIVE -- DOWN on the RIGHT.
The degree is odd -- UP on the LEFT
f(x)=x^4-3x^2+x-1
Look only at
The leading coefficient is POSITIVE -- UP on the RIGHT.
The degree is EVEN -- UP on the LEFT.
Edwin