SOLUTION: The function f is a fifth-degree polynomial with the x-intercepts -4, 1, and 7, y-intercept 112 and f (x) ≥ 0 for x ≤ 7 I know it would have to have (x+4)(x-1)

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: The function f is a fifth-degree polynomial with the x-intercepts -4, 1, and 7, y-intercept 112 and f (x) ≥ 0 for x ≤ 7 I know it would have to have (x+4)(x-1)      Log On


   



Question 953542: The function f is a fifth-degree polynomial with
the x-intercepts -4, 1, and 7,
y-intercept 112 and
f (x) ≥ 0 for x ≤ 7
I know it would have to have (x+4)(x-1)(x+7) and possibly either squared or cubics for exponents but I am confused about how I would insert the 112 and the f (x) ≥ 0 for x ≤ 7. I don't understand what those last two are asking me to do to make it true.
Thanks

Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, ankor@dixie-net.com:
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
given:
a fifth-degree polynomial with
the x-intercepts -4, 1, and 7,
y-intercept 112 and
f%28x%29+%3E=+0 for x%3C=+7+

By hypothesis, f%28x%29 has factors %28x+-%28-4%29%29, %28x+-+1%29, and+%28x-7%29 by the Factor Theorem.
==> f%28x%29+=+%28x+%2B+4%29%28x+-1%29%28x-7%29+%2Ag%28x%29 for some 2nd degree polynomial g%28x%29.
To determine g%28x%29:
We need f%28x%29%3E=+0 for x+%3C=+7.
==> +%28x+%2B+4%29%28x+-1%29%28x-7%29+%2Ag%28x%29%3E=+0 for x+%3C=+7

Note that each factor is negative for some x+%3C=+7.
There a few ways to deal with this; here is one way.
Note that both x+%2B+4 and x+-+1 change signs when x+%3C=+7, while x+-7 does not.
Since we need g%28x%29 to be quadratic, we can take g%28x%29+=+A%28x+%2B+4%29%28x+-1%29 for some constant A.

Now, we have f%28x%29+=+A%28x+%2B+4%29%5E2+%28x-+1%29%5E2+%28x+-7%29 for some A.
Note: that we have not changed the x-intercepts by repeating some of the factors
Since %28x+%2B+4%29%5E2+%28x+-1%29%5E2 is never negative, needing f+%28x%29+%3E=+0 for x+%3C=7 reduces to needing A%28x+-7%29+%3E=0 for x%3C=7.
*This is guaranteed if A+%3C+0.
Finally, we use f%280%29+=+112 to determine A:
A+%2A+4%5E2+%28-1%29%5E2+%28-7%29+=+112
A+%2A+16+%281%29+%28-7%29+=+112
A+%2A+%28-112%29+=+112
A++=+112%2F-112
==>+A+=+-1, which is indeed negative.
Hence, we can take
f%28x%29+=+%28-1%29%28x+%2B+4%29%5E2+%28x+-+1%29%5E2+%28x+-+7%29
f%28x%29+=-x%5E5%2Bx%5E4%2B41x%5E3%2B31x%5E2-184x%2B112



Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The function f is a fifth-degree polynomial with
the x-intercepts -4, 1, and 7,
y-intercept 112 and
f (x) ≥ 0 for x ≤ 7
:
We have the three factors (x+4)(x-1)(x-7), the y intercept 4 * 1 * 7 = 28 not 112.
28 goes into 112 4 times so lets change the factors to (x+4)(x-1)(4x-28)
4x + 28 = 0; x still equal -7
but now we can construct the equation
FOIL(x+4)(x-1) = x^2 + 3x - 4
:
x^2 + 3x - 4
X (4x - 28)
-------------
4x^3 - 16x^2 - 100x + 112 but this only a third degree equation but satisfies the requirements

Green line is y=112