SOLUTION: The function p is a fourth-degree polynomial with x-intercepts 0.5, 5, and 10 and y-intercept -1. If p(x) is positive only on the interval (5, 10), find p(x). How would I go ab

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: The function p is a fourth-degree polynomial with x-intercepts 0.5, 5, and 10 and y-intercept -1. If p(x) is positive only on the interval (5, 10), find p(x). How would I go ab      Log On


   



Question 953541: The function p is a fourth-degree polynomial with x-intercepts 0.5, 5, and 10 and y-intercept -1. If p(x) is positive only on the interval (5, 10), find p(x).
How would I go about solving?
Thank you

Found 2 solutions by stanbon, MathLover1:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The function p is a fourth-degree polynomial with x-intercepts 0.5, 5, and 10 and y-intercept -1. If p(x) is positive only on the interval (5, 10), find p(x).
How would I go about solving?
---------
Given those x-intercepts you get::
y = a(2x-1)(x-5)
----
With the y-intercept you can solve for "a":
10 = a(-1)(-5)
a = 2
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Equation:
y = 2(2x-1)(x-5)
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Note:: Being a quadratic it cannot be positive on (5,10) if it has
x intercepts 0.5 and 5.
Cheers,
Stan H.
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Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The function p is a fourth-degree polynomial with x-intercepts 0.5, 5, and 10 and y-intercept -1.
If p%28x%29 is positive only on the interval (5, 10), find p%28x%29.
A fourth-degree polynomial must have four roots. Three are given. Presumably one of those three has multiplicity of 2, as opposed to there being an entirely separate root that the problem isn't telling about.
5 and 10 can't either have a multiplicity of 2 without violating the condition about "positive only on the interval (5, 10)", so that leaves 0.5 or 1%2F2 to be the multiple root.
Use the factor theorem to convert the four roots into factors:
p%28x%29=%28x+-1%2F2%29+%28x-1%2F2%29+%28x+-5%29+%28x+-10%29
Multiply these factors together:
p%28x%29=x%5E4-16x%5E3%2B%28261x%5E2%29%2F4-%28215x%29%2F4%2B25%2F2
The y-intercept of this function is 25%2F2, so to achieve the desired y-intercept, multiply all the coefficients by %28-1+%2F+%2825%2F2%29%29+=+-2%2F25:


p%28x%29=-%282x%5E4%29%2F25%2B%2832x%5E3%29%2F25-%28261x%5E2%29%2F50%2B%2843x%29%2F10-1



as you can see on a graph,
x-intercepts are 0.5, 5, and 10
y-intercept is -1,
and
p%28x%29 is positive only on the interval (5, 10)