SOLUTION: How do you write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line satisfying the given conditions. Passes through (5,4) and (6,-1).

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Question 95329: How do you write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line satisfying the given conditions.
Passes through (5,4) and (6,-1).

Found 2 solutions by checkley71, jim_thompson5910:
Answer by checkley71(8403) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
SLOPE=(-1-4)/(6-5)=-5/1=-5
NO REPLACE X & Y WITH A SET OF POINTS & SOLVE FOR THE Y INTERCEPT:
4=-5*5+b
4=-25+b
b=4+25
b=29 Y INTERCEPT
Y=-5X+29 ANSWER.

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solved by pluggable solver: Finding the Equation of a Line
First lets find the slope through the points (5,4) and (6,-1)


m=%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%2F%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29 Start with the slope formula (note: (x%5B1%5D,y%5B1%5D) is the first point (5,4) and (x%5B2%5D,y%5B2%5D) is the second point (6,-1))


m=%28-1-4%29%2F%286-5%29 Plug in y%5B2%5D=-1,y%5B1%5D=4,x%5B2%5D=6,x%5B1%5D=5 (these are the coordinates of given points)


m=+-5%2F1 Subtract the terms in the numerator -1-4 to get -5. Subtract the terms in the denominator 6-5 to get 1



So the slope is

m=-5





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Now let's use the point-slope formula to find the equation of the line:




------Point-Slope Formula------
y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29 where m is the slope, and (x%5B1%5D,y%5B1%5D) is one of the given points


So lets use the Point-Slope Formula to find the equation of the line


y-4=%28-5%29%28x-5%29 Plug in m=-5, x%5B1%5D=5, and y%5B1%5D=4 (these values are given)



y-4=-5x%2B%28-5%29%28-5%29 Distribute -5


y-4=-5x%2B25 Multiply -5 and -5 to get 25%2F1. Now reduce 25%2F1 to get 25

y=-5x%2B25%2B4 Add 4 to both sides to isolate y


y=-5x%2B29 Combine like terms 25 and 4 to get 29

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Answer:



So the equation of the line which goes through the points (5,4) and (6,-1) is:y=-5x%2B29


The equation is now in y=mx%2Bb form (which is slope-intercept form) where the slope is m=-5 and the y-intercept is b=29


Notice if we graph the equation y=-5x%2B29 and plot the points (5,4) and (6,-1), we get this: (note: if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)


Graph of y=-5x%2B29 through the points (5,4) and (6,-1)


Notice how the two points lie on the line. This graphically verifies our answer.