SOLUTION: while Jenny goes on vacation, she puts her two dogs in a kennel. she pays a flat fee of $20 per dog and then pays a certain amount of money each day for each dog. If she leaves the

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: while Jenny goes on vacation, she puts her two dogs in a kennel. she pays a flat fee of $20 per dog and then pays a certain amount of money each day for each dog. If she leaves the      Log On


   



Question 947823: while Jenny goes on vacation, she puts her two dogs in a kennel. she pays a flat fee of $20 per dog and then pays a certain amount of money each day for each dog. If she leaves the dogs for 5 days, the cost is $540. If she leaves the dogs for 7 days, the cost is 740.
write a linear function to model the relationship between the number of days,x, at the kennel and the total cost, y, for one dog.
PLEASE HELP I DONT UNDERSTAND
I thought you had to do this:
5y + 540x = 20
7y + 740x = 20

Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The question part is too strange. You want x for how many days and y for how much total cost for one dog. Trying to account for total cost should be neater, maybe smarter.

Assigning different variables:
p, price per dog for 1 day
2 dogs, known
20 dollar, flat fee for 1 dog

FIVE DAYS
2*20+2*5*p=540

SEVEN DAYS
2*20+2*7*p=740

The five and seven day data MUST give the same price p for each dog each day. If the two equations do not give equal values for p, then the problem description is bad.

SOLVING EACH EQUATION:
-
2%2A5%2Ap=540-40
10p=500
p=50
-
2%2A7%2Ap=740-2%2A20
14p=700
p=700%2F14
p=%287%2A2%2A5%2A2%2A5%29%2F%282%2A7%29
p=50
-
PRICE highlight%28highlight%28p=50%29%29, dollars per day for each dog.


NOW you can use your other expected variables x and y for what you were asked: to find A LINEAR EQUATION for cost for boarding a dog.
x, how many days
y, cost to board 1 dog for x days
-
FIXED cost of $20, and expect x to be from set of natural numbers (or whole numbers, in case of less than one full day of boarding).
highlight%28highlight%28y=50x%2B20%29%29
-
The price works as the slope.