SOLUTION: among all pairs of numbers (x,y) such that 4x+y=11 find the pair for which the sum of squares x^2+y^2 is minimum. Write your answer as fractions reduced to the lowest terms

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Question 944534: among all pairs of numbers (x,y) such that 4x+y=11 find the pair for which the sum of squares x^2+y^2 is minimum. Write your answer as fractions reduced to the lowest terms
Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let's call the function S.
S=x%5E2%2By%5E2
Since you know the relationship between x and y, you can make S a function of one variable.
4x%2By=11
y=-4x%2B11
So then,
S=x%5E2%2B%28-4x%2B11%29%5E2
S=x%5E2%2B%2816x%5E2-88x%2B121%29
S=17x%5E2-88x%2B121
To find an extremum, take the derivative and set it equal to zero.
You could also convert to vertex form by completing the square.
dS%2Fdx=34x-88=0
34x=88
x=88%2F34
highlight%28x=44%2F17%29
Then,
y=-4%2844%2F17%29%2B11
y=-176%2F17%2B187%2F17
highlight%28y=11%2F17%29