SOLUTION: So I'm trying to graph a parabola. I already have an equation for it, I just need to find the vertex, and two other points and then graph it. The equation given is x^2 +3y=0....I h

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: So I'm trying to graph a parabola. I already have an equation for it, I just need to find the vertex, and two other points and then graph it. The equation given is x^2 +3y=0....I h      Log On


   



Question 943039: So I'm trying to graph a parabola. I already have an equation for it, I just need to find the vertex, and two other points and then graph it. The equation given is x^2 +3y=0....I have no idea what to do next? Please help! Thank you!
Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, KMST:
Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

x%5E2+%2B3y=0

3y=-x%5E2+

y=-x%5E2%2F3+
y=-%281%2F3%29x%5E2+
since the vertex form of parabola is y=a%28x-h%29%5E2%2Bk where h and k coordinates of the vertex, if we compare it to y=-%281%2F3%29x%5E2+ we see that a=-1%2F3, h=0 and k=0; so, the vertex is at origin (0,0)
make table:
x,y
0,0
-3,-3 .......y=-%281%2F3%29%28-3%29%5E2=+-%281%2F3%29%289%29
3,-3 .......y=-%281%2F3%29%283%29%5E2=+-%281%2F3%29%289%29
-2,-4%2F3 .......y=-%281%2F3%29%28-2%29%5E2=+-%281%2F3%29%284%29
2,-4%2F3 .......y=-%281%2F3%29%28-2%29%5E2=+-%281%2F3%29%284%29
plot points and draw a line through:




Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The graph of a parabola looks like this graph%28100%2C100%2C.1%2C.5%2C-.5%2C-.1%2C-7%2A%28x-.3%29%5E2-.15%29 or like this graph%28100%2C100%2C.1%2C.5%2C.1%2C.5%2C7%2A%28x-0.3%29%5E2%2B.15%29 .
First, solve for y :
x%5E2+%2B3y=0<-->3y=-x%5E2<-->y=-%281%2F3%29%2Ax%5E2
That lat equation allows you to calculate points easily:
you pick a value for x%5D%7D%7D%2C+plug+it+in%2C+and+calculate+%7B%7B%7By
(for example, for x=3 , y=-%281%2F3%29%2A3%5E2=-%281%2F3%29%2A9=-3 ).
Looking at that equation, you realize that:
for x=0 , y=-%281%2F3%29%2A0=0 , and
for x%3C%3E0 (negative or positive), x%5E2%3E0 and y=-%281%2F3%29%2Ax%5E2%3C0 .
That tells you that the graph looks like this:
graph%28300%2C200%2C-3%2C3%2C-2%2C2%2C-x%5E2%2F3%29 It has a maximum at O%280%2C0%29 , the origin,
and all the other points are below the x-axis, with y%3C0 .
In general a parabola with vertex at V%28h%2Ck%29 has an equation of the form
y=a%2A%28x-h%29%5E2%2Bk <---> y=a%28x%5E2-2hx%2Bh%5E2%29%2Bk <---> y=ax%5E2-2ahx%2Bah%5E2%2Bk .
You may be told that it is a quadratic function of the form y=ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc ,
but that is the same thing,
with b=-2ah and c=ah%5E2%2Bk .
In any case, you can find h, the x-coordinate of the vertex,
by changing the sign of the coefficient of the term in x ,
to get -b=2ah ,
and dividing by 2a , twice the coefficient of the term in x%5E2 ,
to get h=-b%2F2a=2ah%2F2a .
After that, you just plug that value of x into the equation and find k ,
the y-coordinate of the vertex.
For example,
y=4x%5E2%2B6x%2B8 has a=4 and b=6 .
The x-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola with that equation is
h=-6%2F4=-3%2F2=-1.5 .
The y-coordinate of the vertex is
x=4%2A%28-1.5%29%5E2%2B6%2A%28-1.5%29%2B8=4%2A2.25-9%2B8=9-9%2B8=8 .