SOLUTION: The ages of a brother and sister are 11 and 8 years. In how many years' time will the product of their ages be 378?

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Question 942537: The ages of a brother and sister are 11 and 8 years.
In how many years' time will the product of their ages be 378?

Found 2 solutions by macston, josmiceli:
Answer by macston(5194) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(11+X)(8+X)=378
88%2B19X%2BX%5E2=378
X%5E2%2B19X-290=0
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B19x%2B-290+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%2819%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A-290=1521.

Discriminant d=1521 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-19%2B-sqrt%28+1521+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%2819%29%2Bsqrt%28+1521+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+10
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%2819%29-sqrt%28+1521+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+-29

Quadratic expression 1x%5E2%2B19x%2B-290 can be factored:
1x%5E2%2B19x%2B-290+=+1%28x-10%29%2A%28x--29%29
Again, the answer is: 10, -29. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B19%2Ax%2B-290+%29

The solutions to the equation are 10 and -29, the relevant solution here is the 10
In 10 years,the product of their ages will be 378

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +n+ = the number of years from now
when the product of their ages is +378+
----------------
+%28+11+%2B+n+%29%2A%28+8+%2B+n+%29+=+378+
+88+%2B+8n+%2B+11n+%2B+n%5E2++=+378+
+n%5E2+%2B+19n+-+290+=+0+
I can use the quadratic formula
+n+=+%28+-b+%2B-+sqrt%28++b%5E2+-+4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29+%2F+%282%2Aa%29+
+a+=+1+
+b+=+19+
+c+=+-290+
+n+=+%28+-19+%2B-+sqrt%28++19%5E2+-+4%2A1%2A%28-290%29+%29%29+%2F+%282%2A1%29+
+n+=+%28+-19+%2B-+sqrt%28++361+%2B+1160+%29%29+%2F+2+
+n+=+%28+-19+%2B-+sqrt%28++1521+%29%29+%2F+2+
+n+=+%28+-19+%2B+39%29+%2F+2+
+n+=+20%2F2+
+n+=+10+
( notice that I can only use the + square root )
In 10 years, the product of their ages will be 378
------------------
check:
+%28+11+%2B+n+%29%2A%28+8+%2B+n+%29+=+378+
+%28+11+%2B+10+%29%2A%28+8+%2B+10+%29+=+378+
+21%2A18+=+378+
+378+=+378+
OK