SOLUTION: A supply officer distributes 80 business envelops among 13 employees, giving half the number to the female employees and the other half to the male employees. Each female employee

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Question 942425: A supply officer distributes 80 business envelops among 13 employees, giving half the number to the female employees and the other half to the male employees. Each female employee received 3 more than each male. How many male employees are there? ( answer is 8 - show your solution )
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
m= number of male employees; 1%3C=m%3C=13 ;
f=number of female employees; 1%3C=f%3C=13 ;
x=number of envelopes each male employee received;
x%2B3=number of envelopes each female employee received;
f%2Bm=13 ;
m%2Ax=80%2F2=40 and f%2A%28x%2B3%29=40 .
Since each female received more envelopes that each male,
we know that there are less females than males, so
f%3C13%2F2=6.5 and m%3E13%2F2=6.5 .
We are looking for two integers, f and m , that
are factors of 40 ,
add up to 13 , and
1%3C=f%3C6.5%3Cm%3C=13 .
The factors of 40 are:
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, and 40.
The only solution is
system%28f=5%2Cm=8%29 .