SOLUTION: An astronaut on the moon throws a baseball upward. The astronaut is 6ft, 6 in. tall and the initial velocity of the ball is 30 ft per second. The height s of the ball in feet is

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: An astronaut on the moon throws a baseball upward. The astronaut is 6ft, 6 in. tall and the initial velocity of the ball is 30 ft per second. The height s of the ball in feet is       Log On


   



Question 938490: An astronaut on the moon throws a baseball upward. The astronaut is 6ft, 6 in. tall and the initial velocity of the ball is 30 ft per second. The height s of the ball in feet is given by the equation,s=-2.7t^2+30t+6.5, where t is the number of seconds after the ball is thrown.
The ball will never reach a height of 100ft. How can this be determined algebraically?

Found 3 solutions by josmiceli, ankor@dixie-net.com, nerdybill:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
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+h%28t%29+=+-2.7t%5E2+%2B+30t+%2B+6.5+
The horizontal coordinate of the maximum height
is +t%5Bmax%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+
when the form of the equation is:
+h%28t%29+=+a%2At%5E2+%2B+b%2At+%2B+c+
+a+=+-2.7+
+b+=+30+
+c+=+6.5+
-----------------
+t%5Bmax%5D+=+-30%2F%28+2%2A%28-2.7%29+%29+
+t%5Bmax%5D+=+5.556+
Plug this value back into equation to find +h%5Bmax%5D+
+h%5Bmax%5D+=+-2.7%2A5.556%5E2+%2B+30%2A5.556+%2B+6.5+
+h%5Bmax%5D+=+-2.7%2A30.864+%2B+166.68+%2B+6.5+
+h%5Bmax%5D+=+-83.333+%2B+173.18+
+h%5Bmax%5D+=+89.847+
----------------------
Here's the plot:
+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-5%2C+16%2C+-10%2C+100%2C+-2.7x%5E2+%2B+30x+%2B+6.5+%29+


Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
An astronaut on the moon throws a baseball upward.
The astronaut is 6ft, 6 in. tall and the initial velocity of the ball is 30 ft per second.
The height s of the ball in feet is given by the equation,s=-2.7t^2+30t+6.5, where t is the number of seconds after the ball is thrown.
The ball will never reach a height of 100ft.
How can this be determined algebraically?
:
Find the axis of symmetry of the equation, then find max height
t = -b/(2a)
t = %28-30%29%2F%282%2A-2.7%29
t = +5.556 sec to reach max height
Find s when this the value of t
s = -2.7(5.56^2) + 30(5.56) + 6.5
s = -2.7(30.86) + 166.65 + 6.5
s = -83.32 + 166.65 + 6.5
s ~ 90 ft is max height

Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Since 's' predicts the height from the equation:
s=-2.7t^2+30t+6.5
Just by looking at the above equation we determine that it is a
parabola (quadratic) (polynomial of degree 2)
that opens downwards (negative leading coefficient)
.
Therefore, the vertex will be the peak of its travel.
time t to arrive at peak is
t = -b/(2a)
t = -30/(2*(-2))
t = -30/(-4)
t = 7.5 secs
.
s = -2.7t^2+30t+6.5
s = -2.7(7.5)^2+30(7.5)+6.5
s = 79.625 feet (max height)