SOLUTION: Two vertices of an equilateral triangle are (3,4)and (-2,3) the third vertex can be

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Question 938100: Two vertices of an equilateral triangle are (3,4)and (-2,3) the third vertex can be
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We know one side of the triangle, connecting vertices A%283%2C4%29 and B%28-2%2C3%29 .
The length of side AB is

Side AB is a segment of a line with slope
m=%284-3%29%2F%283-%28-2%29%29=1%2F5.
The midpoint of AB, point P, has coordinates
x%5BP%5D=%283%2B%28-2%29%29%2F2=1%2F2 and y%5BP%5D=%284%2B3%29%2F2=7%2F2 .
The equilateral triangles with side AB are ABD and ABC,
with C and D on opposite sides of segment AB.
Visualizing the location of vertices C and D is easy,
but I could not think of a simple way to calculate their coordinates.


The perpendicular bisector of AB contains the altitude of those triangles.
That perpendicular bisector is a line perpendicular to AB,
and passing through point P (the midpoint of AB).
Being perpendicular to a line with slope m=1%2F5 ,
that altitude is part of a line with slope -1%2Fm=-5 .

PA=%281%2F2%29%2AAB=sqrt%2826%29%2F2 .
Since angle PAC is a 60%5Eo,
tan%28PAC%29=PC%2FPA=sqrt%283%29-->PC=sqrt%283%29%2APA=sqrt%283%29%2Asqrt%2826%29%2F2=sqrt%2878%29%2F2
So the length of PC and PD is PC=PC=sqrt%2878%29%2F2 ,
but what are the coordinates of C and D?

Since the slope of CD is -5 , b=5a ,
and in those two green right triangles
a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=a%5E2%2B%285a%29%5E2=a%5E2%2B25a%5E2=26a%5E2=%28sqrt%2878%29%2F2%29%5E2=78%2F4--->a%5E2=78%2F4%2A26=3%2F4--->a=sqrt%283%29%2F2--->b=5sqrt%283%29%2F2
Then,
x%5BC%5D=1%2F2%2Bsqrt%283%29%2F2=%281%2Bsqrt%283%29%29%2F2=about1.37 (rounded),
y%5BC%5D=7%2F2-5sqrt%283%29%2F2=%287-5sqrt%283%29%29%2F2=about-0.83 (rounded),
x%5BD%5D=1%2F2-sqrt%283%29%2F2=%281-sqrt%283%29%29%2F2=about-0.37 (rounded), and
y%5BD%5D=7%2F2%2B5sqrt%283%29%2F2=%287%2B5sqrt%283%29%29%2F2=about7.83 (rounded).