SOLUTION: Solve the following for 0 < x < 2pi (sin x + cos x)^2 = 1

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Question 937255: Solve the following for 0 < x < 2pi
(sin x + cos x)^2 = 1

Found 3 solutions by lwsshak3, Alan3354, ikleyn:
Answer by lwsshak3(11628) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solve the following for 0 < x < 2pi
(sin x + cos x)^2 = 1
(sinx+cosx)^2=sin^2(x)+2sinxcosx+cos^2(x)=1+sin(2x)
1+sin(2x)=1
sin2x=0
2x=0
x=0
no solution: x not in given domain

Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solve the following for 0 < x < 2pi
(sin x + cos x)^2 = 1
sin(x) + cos(x) = 1
By inspection, x = pi/2
------
sin(x) + cos(x) = -1
x = pi

Answer by ikleyn(53937) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Solve the following for 0 < x < 2pi
(sin x + cos x)^2 = 1
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


        In his post, @lwsshak3 came to conclusion "no solution: x not in given interval."

        This answer is INCORRECT. Given equation has 3 (three) solutions in the given interval.
        They are pi%2F2, pi and 3pi%2F2.

        The reasoning in the post by @l2sshak3 is conceptually wrong,
        it is why he missed 3 solutions.

        It is wrong way to teach students, so I came to bring a correct solution.


Your starting equation is

    %28sin%28x%29+%2B+cos%28x%29%29%5E2 = 1


Transform it step by step

    sin%5E2%28x%29+%2B+2%2Asin%28x%29%2Acos%28x%29+%2B+cos%5E2%28x%29 = 1,

    1 + 2*sin(x)*cos(x) = 1,

    sin(2x) = 0.


Hence, 2x should be a multiple of pi.


Since x should be in interval (0,2pi),  2x should be in interval (0,4pi)

    0 < 2x < 4pi.


There are 3 possible values for 2x: pi, 2pi and 3pi.


It gives 3 possible values for x: pi%2F2, pi and 3pi%2F2.


It is easy to check that all these 3 values satisfy given equation.


ANSWER.  Given equation has 3 solutions in the given interval: pi%2F2, pi and 3pi%2F2.

Solved correctly to teach you in a right way.