SOLUTION: What are the coordinates of the center, the lengths of the major and minor axes, vertices, co-vertices, and foci for each ellipse: x^2/9 + y^2/16 =1

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: What are the coordinates of the center, the lengths of the major and minor axes, vertices, co-vertices, and foci for each ellipse: x^2/9 + y^2/16 =1       Log On


   



Question 936512: What are the coordinates of the center, the lengths of the major and minor axes, vertices, co-vertices, and foci for each ellipse:
x^2/9 + y^2/16 =1

Found 2 solutions by lwsshak3, MathLover1:
Answer by lwsshak3(11628) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What are the coordinates of the center, the lengths of the major and minor axes, vertices, co-vertices, and foci for each ellipse:
x^2/9 + y^2/16 =1
Given ellipse has a vertical major axis:
Its standard form of equation: %28x-h%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2=1, a>b, (h,k)=coordinates of center
..
For given ellipse:
center:(0,0)
a^2=16
a=4
length of major axis=2a=8
b^2=9
b=3
length of minor axis=2b=6
vertices:(0,0±a)=(0,0±4)=(0,-4) and (0,4)
co-vertices:(0±b,0)=(0±3,0)=(-3,0) and (3,0)
foci:
c^2=a^2-b^2=16-9=7
c=√7≈2.6
foci:(0,0±c)=(0,0±2.6)=(0,-2.6) and (0,2.6)

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The standard form of the equation of an ellipse is:
%28x-h%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2+%2B+%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2+=+1 for horizontal ellipses, and
%28x-h%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2+%2B+%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2+=+1 for vertical ellipses
In these equations, the "h" and the "k" are the x and y coordinates, respectively, of the center.
here is your ellipse:
x%5E2%2F9+%2B+y%5E2%2F16+=1
from given we know that h=0, k=0; so, center is at origin (0,0)
we also know that major axis is vertical and
semi-major axis length is a=sqrt%2816%29=4
semi-minor axis length is b=sqrt%289%29=3
the vertices will be "a" distance above and below the center:
vertices (0, -4) | (0,+4)
The co-vertices are right and left:
(-3,+0) | (3,0)
The distance from the center to each focus is called "c". The "c" is not in the standard form of the equation for an ellipse. But there is a fixed relationship between the "a", the "b" and the "c" values:
a%5E2=b%5E2%2Bc%5E2
16=9%2Bc%5E2
c%5E2=16-9
c%5E2=7
c=sqrt%287%29
foci: | (0, -sqrt%287%29) | (0, sqrt%287%29)
or approximately (0, -2.65) | (0, 2.65)