SOLUTION: A train from London to Birmingham takes 2 hours for the journey. If the average speed of the train were decreased by 5 miles per hour, the train would take 12 minutes longer. Find

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Question 935602: A train from London to Birmingham takes 2 hours for the journey. If the average speed of the train were decreased by 5 miles per hour, the train would take 12 minutes longer.
Find the distance from London to Birmingham and the average speed of the train, using simultaneous equations

Found 2 solutions by TimothyLamb, josmiceli:
Answer by TimothyLamb(4379) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x = distance between the cities (miles)
y = speed of the train (mph)
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s = d/t
t = d/s
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at normal speed:
y = x/2
2y = x
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at reduced speed:
y - 5 = x/(2 + 12/60)
y - 5 = x/2.2
2.2y - 2.2*5 = x
---
put the system of linear equations into standard form
---
x - 2y = 0
x - 2.2y = -11
---
copy and paste the above standard form linear equations in to this solver:
https://sooeet.com/math/system-of-linear-equations-solver.php
---
solution:
x = distance between the cities (miles) = 110
y = speed of the train (mph) = 55
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Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
+d+=+r%2At+
+d+ is in miles
+r+ is in mi/hr
+t+ is in hours
(1) +d+=+r%2A2+
(2) +d+=+%28+r+-+5+%29%2A%28+2+%2B+12%2F60+%29+
(2) +d+=+%28+r+-+5+%29%2A%28+2+%2B+1%2F5+%29+
------------------------------
Substitute (1) into (2)
(2) +2r+=+%28+r+-+5+%29%2A2.2+
(2) +2r+=+2.2r+-+11+
(2) +.2r+=+11+
(2) +r+=+55+
and
(1) +d+=+r%2A2+
(1) +d+=55%2A2+
(1) +d+=+110+
It is 110 mi from London to Birmingham
The train's average speed is 55 mi/hr