SOLUTION: Mr Jagmohan calculated the average of 10 three digit numbers.But due to mistake he reversed the digits of a number and thus his average increased by 29.7.The difference between the

Algebra ->  Average -> SOLUTION: Mr Jagmohan calculated the average of 10 three digit numbers.But due to mistake he reversed the digits of a number and thus his average increased by 29.7.The difference between the      Log On


   



Question 935166: Mr Jagmohan calculated the average of 10 three digit numbers.But due to mistake he reversed the digits of a number and thus his average increased by 29.7.The difference between the ubits digit and hundreds digit of that no is:
a)4 b)3 c)2 d)cant be determined
What I have tried-------->
29.7 = 100a + 10b + c - 100c - 10b - a
29.7 = 99(a - c )
a - c = 0.3
But the answer is 3 ......how ?....why?..... Confused 😖
Please help ......

Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, AnlytcPhil:
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Since the average increased by 29.7 and there were a total of 10 numbers, it means the incorrect number was 29.7%2A10=297 greater than the correct number.
Say, the correct number was abc (where a, b and c are the digits of the 3 digit number)
Then the incorrect number was cba.
100c+%2B+10b+%2B+a-%28100a+%2B+10b+%2B+c%29+=+297
99c-99a+=+297
99%28c-a%29=+297
%28c-a%29=+297%2F99
So c-a+=+3

Answer by AnlytcPhil(1806) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I think this is more complete, as it starts from scratch:

Let 100h+10t+u be the number that was reversed,

Let S = the sum of the 9 three-digit numbers that weren't reversed.

Then 

average BEFORE reversing the number = %28S%2B100h%2B10t%2Bu%29%2F10

average AFTER reversing the number = %28S%2B100u%2B10t%2Bh%29%2F10

We are told that

%28S%2B100u%2B10t%2Bh%29%2F10%22%22=%22%22%28S%2B100u%2B10t%2Bh%29%2F10%22%22%2B%22%2229.7

Multiply through by 10

S%2B100u%2B10t%2Bh%22%22=%22%22S%2B100u%2B10t%2Bh%22%22%2B%22%22297

That simplifies to

99u=99h%2B297

Divide through by 99

u=h%2B3

u-h=3

They differ by 3.

Edwin