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Question 934976: Solve using Cramer’s rule 3x-y+2z=13, 2x+y-z=3, x+3y-5z=-8
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
3x-y+2z=13
2x+y-z=3
x+3y-5z=-8
Below is one solved exactly like yours. Use it as a model to solve
yours.
Whenever one of your equations has x with coefficient 1 or -1,
it makes it easier to write that equation first. Since your
3rd equation has x with an understood coefficient of 1, it will
be easier if you write it first, like this, swapping the 1st and
3rd equations so that it is at the top.
x+3y-5z=-8
2x+y-z=3
3x-y+2z=13
BTW, yours has solution (x,y,z) = (3,-2,1)
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Here's one just like yours. Just use your numbers instead:
x+y+z=6
2x-y+z=3
x+2y-3z=-4
To solve using Cramer's rule
Write in all the 1 and -1 coefficients:
There are 4 columns,
1. The column of x-coefficients
2. The column of y-coefficients
3. The column of z-coefficients
4. The column of constants:
There are four determinants:
1. The determinant consists of just the three columns
of x, y, and z coefficients. in that order, but does not
contain the column of constants.
.
It has value . I'm assuming you know how to find the
value of a 3x3 determinant, for that's a subject all by itself.
If you don't know how, post again asking how.
2. The determinant is like the determinant
except that the column of x-coefficients is replaced by the
column of constants. does not contain the column
of x-coefficients.
.
It has value .
3. The determinant is like the determinant
except that the column of y-coefficients is replaced by the
column of constants. does not contain the column
of y-coefficients.
.
It has value .
4. The determinant is like the determinant
except that the column of z-coefficients is replaced by the
column of constants. does not contain the column
of z-coefficients.
.
It has value .
Now the formulas for x, y and z are
[To read about the 18th century Swiss mathematician Gabriel Cramer
who invented Cramer's rule, go here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Cramer
Edwin
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