SOLUTION: A CLUB HAS 30 FRESHMEN, 25 SOPHOMORES, 40 JUNIORS. 6 ARE CHOSEN AT RANDOM, WHATS THE PROBABILITY THAT 2 OF EACH ARE CHOSEN.

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: A CLUB HAS 30 FRESHMEN, 25 SOPHOMORES, 40 JUNIORS. 6 ARE CHOSEN AT RANDOM, WHATS THE PROBABILITY THAT 2 OF EACH ARE CHOSEN.       Log On


   



Question 927825: A CLUB HAS 30 FRESHMEN, 25 SOPHOMORES, 40 JUNIORS. 6 ARE CHOSEN AT RANDOM, WHATS THE PROBABILITY THAT 2 OF EACH ARE CHOSEN.
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
30%2B25%2B40=95 club members.
From all the club members,
95%2A94%2A93%2A92%2A91%2A90%2F%282%2A3%2A4%2A5%2A6%29 different groups of 6 can be made.
How many of those groups include 2 freshmen, 2 sophomores and 2 juniors?
How many different groups of 6 can be made, including 2 freshmen, 2 sophomores and 2 juniors?
There are 30%2A29%2F2 ways to choose a group of 2 freshmen out of the 30 freshmen in the club.
There are 25%2A24%2F2 ways to choose a group of 2 sophomores out of the 25 sophomores in the club.
There are 40%2A39%2F2 ways to choose a group of 2 juniors out of the 40 juniors in the club.
So, there are 40%2A39%2A30%2A29%2A25%2A24%2F8 different groups of 6 than can be made, including 2 freshmen, 2 sophomores and 2 juniors.
As a fraction of all the groups of 6 that can be made, that is
40%2A39%2A30%2A29%2A25%2A24%2A2%2A3%2A4%2A5%2A6%2F%288%2A95%2A94%2A93%2A92%2A91%2A90%29 ,
and, as any group is as likely as any other group,
that is the probability that the randomly chosen group of 6 will contain exactly 2 students from each class.
(rounded)
You could say that the probability of such a group is 11.7%.