SOLUTION: An integer is four less than twice another. If the product of the two integers is 70, one pair of integers that will satisfy the problem is _________. (Give your answer as

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Travel -> SOLUTION: An integer is four less than twice another. If the product of the two integers is 70, one pair of integers that will satisfy the problem is _________. (Give your answer as       Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 922274:
An integer is four less than twice another. If the product of the two integers is 70, one pair of integers that will satisfy the problem is _________. (Give your answer as follows: 55 and 96)

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
7 and 10; 10 is 4 less than twice 7.
A quadratic equation may be expected, but it is not the most efficient way to solve the problem, and if you are going to solve the quadratic equation by factoring, why not just factor to get to the solution directly?
After all we need a solution, so there is no need to make sure we find every possible solution.

Listing the pairs of factors is easy enough:
1%2A70=70
2%2A35=70
5%2A14=70 and
7%2A10=70 .
The only pair where one factor is less than twice the other is 7 and 10.

NOTE:
Finding the right pair of factors seems easy, and it is, because 70 is a nice number for this problem.
The prime factoring of 70 is 70=2%2A5%2A7 .
That is a product of 3 prime factors, each with an exponent of 1.
That means that 70 has %281%2B1%29%2A%281%2B1%29%2A%281%2B1%29=2%2A3%2A3=8 factors in 4 pairs.
Listing the pairs of factors is easy enough:
1%2A70=70
2%2A35=70
5%2A14=70 and
7%2A10=70 .
The only pair where one factor is less than twice the other is 7 and 10.

WITH THE QUADRATIC EQUATION, we can also list the fancier answer (-5 and -14):
x= one factor
2x-4%29=2%28x-2%29= the other factor (4 less than twice x )
At this point, we can write our quadratic equation as
x%282x-4%29=70--->{{2x^2-4x=70}}}--->2x%5E2-4x-70=0 ,
or as
2%28x-2%29x=70--->x%28x-2%29=35<--->x%5E2-2x=35<--->x%5E2-2x-35=0 .

You can apply the quadratic formula to 2x%5E2-4x-70=0 or to x%5E2-2x-35=0 .
You can solve x%5E2-2x-35=0 by factoring or by completing the square.
You can also realize that x%28x-2%29=35 screams x=7 .

Completing the square:
x%5E2-2x=35--->x%5E2-2x%2B1=35%2B1--->%28x-1%29%5E2=36--->system%28x-1=6%2C%22or%22%2Cx-1=-6%29--->system%28x=6%2B1=7%2C%22or%22%2Cx=-6%2B1=-5%29
With x=7 , the other number is 2x-4=2%2A7-4=10 .
If we want to be fancy, we say that x=-5 is an integer, and 2x-4=2%2A%28-5%29-4=-10-4=-14 is the other integer.

Solving by factoring:
x%5E2-2x-35=0--->%28x-7%29%28x%2B5%29=0--->system%28x-7=0%2C%22or%22%2Cx%2B5=0%29--->system%28x=7%2C%22or%22%2Cx=-5%29

Applying the quadratic formula to 2x%5E2-4x-70=0 we get
a=2 , b=-4 , c=-70
x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+ turns into
x+=+%28-%28-4%29+%2B-+sqrt%28%28-4%29%5E2-4%2A2%2A%28-70%29%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29+
x+=+%284+%2B-+sqrt%2816%2B560%29%29%2F4+
x+=+%284+%2B-+sqrt%28576%29%29%2F4+
x+=+%284+%2B-+24%29%2F4+--->system%28x=%284%2B24%29%2F4=28%2F4=7%2C%22or%22%2Cx=%284-24%29%2F4=%28-20%29%2F4=-5%29