SOLUTION: Bianca travelled 1200km.if her average speed had been 5 more km per hour,she could have made the trip in 12 hours less time.find bianca s average speed

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Question 919187: Bianca travelled 1200km.if her average speed had been 5 more km per hour,she could have made the trip in 12 hours less time.find bianca s average speed
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Bianca travelled 1200km.if her average speed had been 5 more km per hour,she could have made the trip in 12 hours less time.find bianca s average speed
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Original DATA:
dist = 1200 km ; rate = x mph ; time = 1200/x hrs
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Adjusted DATA:
dist = 1200 km ; rate = x+5 mph ; time = 1200/(x+5) hrs
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Equation:
orig time - adj time = 12 hrs
1200/x - 1200/(x+5) = 12 hrs
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1200x + 1200*5 - 1200x = 12x(x+5)
----
60000 = 12x^2 + 60x
x^2 + 5x - 5000 = 0
----
(x-68.25)(x+73.25) = 0
Positive solution:
x = 68.25 km/hr
=================
Cheers,
Stan H.
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Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +s+ = Bianca's average speed
Let +t+ = her time in hrs to travel 1200nkm
----------------------
(1) +1200+=+s%2At+
(2) +1200+=+%28+s%2B5+%29%2A%28+t+-+12+%29+
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(2) +1200+=+s%2At+%2B+5t+-+12s+-+60+
(2) +1200+=+t%2A%28+s%2B5+%29+-+12s+-+60+
and
(1) +t+=+1200%2Fs+
(2) +1200+=+%28+1200%2Fs+%29%2A%28+s%2B5+%29+-+12s+-+60+
(2) +1200+=+1200+%2B+6000%2Fs+-+12s+-+60+
(2) +6000%2Fs+=+12s+%2B+60+
(2) +6000+=+12s%5E2+%2B+60s+
(2) +s%5E2+%2B+5s+=+500+
Complete the square
(2) +s%5E2+%2B+5s+%2B+%285%2F2%29%5E2+=+500+%2B+%285%2F2%29%5E2+
(2) +s%5E2+%2B+5s+%2B+25%2F4+=+500+%2B+25%2F4+
(2) +%28+s+%2B+5%2F2+%29%5E2+=+2025%2F4+
(2) +%28+s+%2B+5%2F2+%29%5E2+=+%28+45%2F2+%29%5E2+
Take the square root of both sides
(2) +s+%2B+5%2F2+=+45%2F2+ ( only the positive root works here )
(2) +s+=+40%2F2+
(2) +s+=+20+
Her average speed is 20 km/hr
check:
(1) +t+=+1200%2Fs+
(1) +t+=+1200%2F20+
(1) +t+=+60+
and
(2) +1200+=+%28+s%2B5+%29%2A%28+t+-+12+%29+
(2) +1200+=+%28+20%2B5+%29%2A%28+60+-+12+%29+
(2) +1200+=+25%2A48+
(2) +1200+=+1200+
OK