SOLUTION: A geometric sequence has a second term of 6 and the sum of the first 3 term is -14. Find its fourth term.

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Question 916465: A geometric sequence has a second term of 6 and the sum of the first 3 term is -14. Find its fourth term.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A geometric sequence has a second term of 6:
a%5B2%5D=6

The first term is the second term divided by the common ratio r.

a%5B1%5D=6%2Fr

The third term is the second term multiplied by the common ratio r.

a%5B3%5D=6r

and the sum of the first 3 term is -14
a%5B1%5D%2Ba%5B2%5D%2Ba%5B3%5D=-14

6%2Fr%2B6%2B6r=-14

Clear the fraction by multiplying through by r

6%2B6r%2B6r%5E2=-14r

6%2B20r%2B6r%5E2=0

Divide through by 2

3%2B19r%2B3r%5E2=0

Arrange in descending order

3r%5E2%2B10r%2B3=0

Factor:

%283r%2B1%29%28r%2B3%29=0

Use zero-factor property:

3r+1=0;   r+3=0
  3r=-1;    r=-3
   r=-1%2F3

So there will be two solutions to this problem.

Using r=-1%2F3, the sequence is

a%5B1%5D=6%2Fr=6%2F%28-1%2F3%29=6%2A%28-3%2F1%29=-18

a%5B2%5D=6

a%5B3%5D=6%28-1%2F3%29=-2

a%5B4%5D=%28-2%29%28-1%2F3%29=2%2F3

-18,6,-2,2%2F3

Fourth term = 2%2F3

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Using r = -3, the sequence is

a%5B1%5D=6%2Fr=6%2F%28-3%29=-2

a%5B2%5D=6

a%5B3%5D=6%28-3%29=-18

a%5B4%5D=%28-18%29%28-3%29=54

-2, 6, -18, 54

Fourth term = 54.

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Edwin