SOLUTION: In Linear Equation Homework: "Matt loves biking. He bikes uphill at 4 mph, downhill at 6 mph, and manages to cover 18 miles in 4 hours. How many miles did he bike downhill?" I n

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Question 911750: In Linear Equation Homework:
"Matt loves biking. He bikes uphill at 4 mph, downhill at 6 mph, and manages to cover 18 miles in 4 hours. How many miles did he bike downhill?"
I normally have problems with speed, distance and time. I thought maybe 18/4= something. I don't know what to do with the 4 mph and 6 mph. I know I ought to add them or something similar, but I can't decide about the mph part. Does the unit cause the question to differ? I simply can't put one end with the other.
Thanks.

Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, MathTherapy, richwmiller:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39626) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Being a travel problem with simple rates and distance,
RT=D uniform rates rule for travel, RATE, TIME, DISTANCE.

4 mph uphill and 6 mph downhill.
18 miles in 4 hours.

Some thinking...

Nothing comes into mind easily. Try making a table of data.

______________rate___________time__________distance
UPHILL________4_______________x
DOWNHILL______6_______________y

Notice the assigning of variables for times.


Use RT=D idea to put in expressions for distances.

______________rate___________time__________distance
UPHILL________4_______________x____________4x
DOWNHILL______6_______________y____________6y


You were given the total time and total distance.

______________rate___________time__________distance
UPHILL________4_______________x____________4x
DOWNHILL______6_______________y____________6y
Totals________________________4____________18

You may be able to now see what next to do. Tell me if you still have trouble continuing from this data table.

Answer by MathTherapy(10556) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

In Linear Equation Homework:
"Matt loves biking. He bikes uphill at 4 mph, downhill at 6 mph, and manages to cover 18 miles in 4 hours. How many miles did he bike downhill?"
I normally have problems with speed, distance and time. I thought maybe 18/4= something. I don't know what to do with the 4 mph and 6 mph. I know I ought to add them or something similar, but I can't decide about the mph part. Does the unit cause the question to differ? I simply can't put one end with the other.
Thanks.

Let distance he biked downhill be D
Then distance biked uphill = 18 – D
We then get: D/6 + (18 - D)/4 = 4
2D + 3(18 – D) = 48 ------- Multiplying by LCD, 12
2D + 54 – 3D = 48
2D – 3D = 48 – 54
- D = - 6
D, or distance biked, downhill = %28-+6%29%2F%28-+1%29, or highlight_green%286%29 miles
You can do the check!!
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Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x+y=4
x=4-y
r*t+r*t=d
4x+6y=18
4*(4-y)+6y=18
16-4y+6y=18
16+2y=18
2y=2
y=1
x=4-1=3
6*1=6 miles downhill
4*3=12 miles uphill