SOLUTION: If 7sin square x + 3cos square x = 4 then find value of tanx

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Question 910327: If 7sin square x + 3cos square x = 4 then find value of tanx
Answer by Theo(13342) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
looks like your angle is going to be 30 degrees.

here's why:

start with 7 * sin^2(x) + 3 * cos^2(x) = 4

subtract cos^2(x) from both sides of the equation to get:

7 * sin^2(x) = -3 * cos^2(x) + 4

divide both sides of the equation by sin^2(x) to get:

7 * sin^2(x) / sin^2(x) = -3 * cos^2(x) / sin^2(x) + 4 / sin^2(x)

sin^2(x) / sin^2(x) = 1
cos^2(x) / sin^2(x) = cot^2(x)
1 / sin^2(x) = csc^2(x)

your equation becomes:

7 = -3 * cot^2(x) + 4 * csc^2(x)

since csc^2(x) is equal to 1 + cot^2(x), your equation becomes:

7 = -3 * cot^2(x) + 4 * (1 + cot^2(x))

simplify to get:

7 = -3 * cot^2(x) + 4 + 4 * cot^2(x)

subtract 4 from both sides of the equation to get:

3 = -3 * cot^2(x) + 4 * cot^2(x)

combine like terms to get:

3 = cot^2(x)

take the square root of both sides of the equation to get:

+/- sqrt(3) = cot(x)

you get:

cot(x) = sqrt(3) or cot(x) = -3

since tan(x) is equal to 1/cot(x), then you get:

1/tan(x) = sqrt(3) or 1/tan(x) = -sqrt(3)

solve for tan(x) and you get:

tan(x) = 1/sqrt(3) or tan(x) = -1/sqrt(3)

your solution is:

tan(x) = plus or minus 1 / sqrt(3)

if you need to rationalize the denominator, then your solution is:

tan(x) = plus or minus sqrt(3)/3