SOLUTION: I am trying to find an equation for direct and indirect variation. The word problem I am working on is: A formula relating the approximate weight of an average person and his heig

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Question 908510: I am trying to find an equation for direct and indirect variation. The word problem I am working on is: A formula relating the approximate weight of an average person and his height states that weight is directly proportional to the cube of height in inches. If a person five feet tall should weigh 108 pounds, how much should a person five feet ten inches tall weigh approximately.
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, MathTherapy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39620) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Assign some variables.
w for weight
h for height
k proportionality constant

weight is directly proportional to the cube of height in inches.
Notice, "DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL".
highlight%28w=k%2Ah%5E3%29

Next are given, h=5, w=108.
You need to use this to find the value of k.
w=kh%5E3
w%2Fh%5E3=k
k=108%2F5%5E3
highlight_green%28k=108%2F125%29
The formula is highlight%28w=%28108%2F125%29h%5E3%29

Finally the question is to find w if h is 5 feet 10 inches. Convert this into a decimal value
OR into an improper fraction, but finish the result as either decimal value or mixed number.

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

I am trying to find an equation for direct and indirect variation. The word problem I am working on is: A formula relating the approximate weight of an average person and his height states that weight is directly proportional to the cube of height in inches. If a person five feet tall should weigh 108 pounds, how much should a person five feet ten inches tall weigh approximately.

Let weight be W
Height of 5', in inches, or h: 5(12), or 60"
Then we get: W+=+kh%5E3
108+=+k%2860%5E3%29 ------- Substituting 108 for W, and 60 for h
108+=+216000k
k+=+108%2F216000, or k+=+1%2F2000
Height of 5' 10", in inches: 5(12) + 10, or 60 + 10, or 70"
W+=+kh%5E3
W+=+%281%2F2000%29%2870%5E3%29
Approximate weight of a 5' 10" individual, or W: highlight_green%28171.5%29 lbs