Question 901781:  A jar contains 125 coins including only nickels dimes and quarters worth $21.90.  There are twice as many nickels as dimes.  How many of each type of coin is in the jar?   
 Answer by richwmiller(17219)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! 5*n+10*d+25*q=2190 
n+d+q=125 
2*d=n 
n-2*d=0
 
5,10,25,2190 
1,1,1,125 
1,-2,0,0
 
5,10,25,2190 
1,1,1,125 
1,-2,0,0
 
divide row 1 by 5 
1,2,5,438 
1,1,1,125 
1,-2,0,0
 
add  down (-1) *row 1 to row 2 
1,2,5,438 
0,-1,-4,-313 
1,-2,0,0
 
add  down (-1) *row 1 to row 3 
1,2,5,438 
0,-1,-4,-313 
0,-4,-5,-438
 
divide row 2 by -1 
1,2,5,438 
0,1,4,313 
0,-4,-5,-438
 
add  down (4) *row 2 to row 3 
1,2,5,438 
0,1,4,313 
0,0,11,814
 
divide row 3 by 11 
1,2,5,438 
0,1,4,313 
0,0,1,74
 
We now have the value for the last variable. 
We will work our way up and get the other solutions.
 
add up  (-4) *row 3 to row 2 
1,2,5,438 
0,1,0,17 
0,0,1,74
 
add up  (-5) *row 3 to row 1 
1,2,0,68 
0,1,0,17 
0,0,1,74
 
add up  (-2) *row 2 to row 1 
1,0,0,34 
0,1,0,17 
0,0,1,74
 
final 
1,0,0,34 
0,1,0,17 
0,0,1,74
 
"34","17","74" 
(34,17,74) 
34n 17d 74q  
 
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