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Question 895873:  . The Tanners have received an $8000 gift from one of their parents to invest in   their child’s college education.  They estimate that they will need $20,000 in 12 years to achieve their educational goals for their child.  What interest rate compounded semiannually would the Tanners need to achieve this goal? 
 
 Answer by lwsshak3(11628)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website!  The Tanners have received an $8000 gift from one of their parents to invest in their child’s college education. They estimate that they will need $20,000 in 12 years to achieve their educational goals for their child. What interest rate compounded semiannually would the Tanners need to achieve this goal? 
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Compound interest formula: 
A=P(1+i)^n, P=initial investment, i=interest rate per compounding period, n=number of periods, A=amount after n-periods 
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For given problem: 
P=8000 
n=2*12=24 compounding perods 
A=12000 
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A/P=(1+i)^24 
12000/8000=(1+i)^24 
1.5=(1+i)^24 
take log of both sides 
log1.5=24log(1+i) 
log1.5/24=log(1+i) 
.007337=log(1+i) 
10^(.007337)=1+i 
1+i=1.017 
i=1.017-1=.017 (interest rate per compounding period) 
annual interest rate=2*.017=.034 or 3.4% 
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