SOLUTION: A semi circle is inscribed inside a right triangle ABC with angle B = 90° such that its center O lies on side AC and divides it as AO = 15 cm and OC = 20 cm . find the radius of th

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: A semi circle is inscribed inside a right triangle ABC with angle B = 90° such that its center O lies on side AC and divides it as AO = 15 cm and OC = 20 cm . find the radius of th      Log On


   



Question 894882: A semi circle is inscribed inside a right triangle ABC with angle B = 90° such that its center O lies on side AC and divides it as AO = 15 cm and OC = 20 cm . find the radius of the semi circle.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I changed your BO to OC because if it were BO then AC would not be divided by
the center O as is stated. However if it was really supposed to be BO, then tell 
me in the thank-you note form below and I'll redo it using BO = 20 instead of 
OC = 20.  




By similar triangles AEO and ODC:

sqrt%2815%5E2-r%5E2%29%2Fr%22%22=%22%22r%2Fsqrt%2820%5E2-r%5E2%29

Cross multiply. 

(Upper left times lower right equal upper right times lower left)

sqrt%2815%5E2-r%5E2%29%2Asqrt%2820%5E2-r%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22r%2Ar

sqrt%28225-r%5E2%29%2Asqrt%28400-r%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22r%5E2

Square both sides.  Squaring a square root takes away the
square root and just leaves what's under it.  Squaring r%5E2
gives r%5E4

%28225-r%5E2%29%28400-r%5E2%29%22%22=%22%22r%5E4

FOIL the left side:

90000-225r%5E2-400r%5E2%2Br%5E4%22%22=%22%22r%5E4

Combine the middle terms on the left:

90000-625r%5E2%2Br%5E4%22%22=%22%22r%5E4

Subtract r%5E4 from both sides:

90000-625r%5E2%22%22=%22%22%220%22

Add -90000 to both sides:

-625r%5E2%22%22=%22%22-90000

Divide both sides by -625

r%5E2%22%22=%22%22144

Take positive square roots of both sides:

r%22%22=%22%2212

Edwin