SOLUTION: a father was 30 years old when his daughter was born and the product of their present ages is 736. how old are they now

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Question 894458: a father was 30 years old when his daughter was born and the product of their present ages is 736. how old are they now

Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Today, y years later:

Father is 30+y;
Daughter is 0+y;

%28y%2B30%29y=736
y%5E2%2B30y-736=0

Do you want to try factoring?
2, 4, 8, 16, 46, 92, 184, 368
A pair there looks like a good possibility.

%28y-16%29%28y%2B46%29=0
The meaningful solution is highlight%28y=16%29, the daughter's age.
Father is 30%2B16=highlight%2846%29.


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STUDENT STILL CONFUSED

Daughter was born y years ago. We do not yet know y. The father was 30 years old at that time.
Let fathers age TODAY be 30%2By;
Daughter's age TODAY is 0%2By;
She was born y years ago, and her age at birth was 0.

TODAY at present, the product of their ages is %2830%2By%29%280%2By%29=736.
We want to solve this equation for y. This equation is the same as %2830%2By%29%28y%29=736;
simplify:
30y%2By%5E2=736
y%5E2%2B30y=736
highlight_green%28y%5E2%2B30y-736=0%29---Quadratic Equation in standard form.

We should factor the quadratic expression if it is possible.
Here is a list of factorizations of 736, ignoring signs:
2%2A368
3%2A184
8%2A92
16%2A46
-
Which of those pair of factors will be able, with appropriate choice of signs, give
a sum of 30 ?
We are trying to find some a and b so that %28y%2Ba%29%28y%2Bb%29=y%5E2%2B%28a%2Bb%29y-736=y%5E2%2B30y-736.
TEST EACH PAIR of a%2Ab; ONE of them WILL WORK.
-
When you find which a and b will work, you need to choose the needed signs for a and b.
Remember, the objective right now is to factoirze y%5E2%2B30y-736.

The factorization which works is highlight_green%28%28y-16%29%28y%2B46%29=0%29.

Next, the objective is to solve this factorized equation.
The Zero-Product rule tells us that either %28y-16%29=0 or y%2B46=0.
One of the solutions is meaningful and the other solution is not.
-
highlight%28y=16%29 makes sense.
highlight_green%28y=-46%29 does not make sense.

NOW we have solved for y.

What is father's age and daughter's age presently, today?
Father: highlight_green%2830%2By=30%2B16%29=highlight%2846%29.
Daughter: highlight%28y=16%29.