SOLUTION: A water tank has the shape of a cone with the vertex down. The tank is 10 m high and has a base radius of 3 m. When the water in the tank is 5 m deep, what is the area of the surfa

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Question 893993: A water tank has the shape of a cone with the vertex down. The tank is 10 m high and has a base radius of 3 m. When the water in the tank is 5 m deep, what is the area of the surface of the water at that instant? (Hint: make a sketch and set up similar triangles.)
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Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, MathTherapy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This really works better with a picture.
Top diameter for the tank is 3 m, and distance top to bottom of the tank is 10 m.
The ratio of diameter to height, d%2Fh=3%2F10. This is using d for DIAMETER and h for HEIGHT or DEPTH. You can recognize similar triangles if this helps.

If you want the surface area of the top of the liquid when the filled depth is 5 m, then:

d=h%283%2F10%29
d=5%283%2F10%29
d=3%2F2
Know that half of diameter is radius; so the radius at that depth is r=d%2F2=3%2F2%2F2=3%2F4

Now to get the value for this surface area of the liquid at the top of this depth, highlight%28pi%2A%283%2F4%29%5E2%29.

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

A water tank has the shape of a cone with the vertex down. The tank is 10 m high and has a base radius of 3 m. When the water in the tank is 5 m deep, what is the area of the surface of the water at that instant? (Hint: make a sketch and set up similar triangles.)

Diameter of circular top of water at the 5m mark of cone = 3 m, or radius of: 3%2F2, or 1.5m
Area of surface of water at the 5m mark: pi%2Ar%5E2, or pi+%2A+1.5%5E2, or 2.25%2Api, or highlight_green%287.068583471m%5E2%29