SOLUTION: Determine where the function is increasing and where it is decreasing. f(x) = -x^2-8x I do not understand increasing and decreasing. any info is helpful.

Algebra ->  Inequalities -> SOLUTION: Determine where the function is increasing and where it is decreasing. f(x) = -x^2-8x I do not understand increasing and decreasing. any info is helpful.      Log On


   



Question 893022: Determine where the function is increasing and where it is decreasing. f(x) = -x^2-8x
I do not understand increasing and decreasing. any info is helpful.

Answer by josgarithmetic(39620) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Increasing or decreasing, not complicated concept. Increasing means, becoming greater. Decreasing means, becoming lesser.
As simple as that. Your function is a parabola, so seeing the coefficient on the leading term is negative,
you know the parabola has a vertex which is a maximum point.

Starting at x from the far left, as you trace to x values toward the right, the function f(x)
has values which become greater as each x value is reached, until the vertex point. This is
the greatest value for the parabola, and as you continue reaching new x values toward the right,
each value for f is less than the f value before it. This means that to the right of the vertex]
of this parabola, f is decreasing.

graph%28300%2C300%2C-10%2C10%2C-25%2C25%2C-x%5E2-8x%29


Where then is this maximum point, vertex?
f%28x%29=-x%5E2-8x
-x%28x%2B8%29
The roots are 0 and -8. The mid value between these roots is -4.
The vertex happens at highlight_green%28x=-4%29.
f%28-4%29=-%28-4%29%5E2-8%28-4%29
-16%2B32
16
-

INCREASING at highlight%28x%3C-4%29;
DECREASING at highlight%28x%3E-4%29.