SOLUTION: 2.Padma purchased 30 kg of rice at the rate of tk 17.50 per kg and 30 kg rice at a certain rate. He mixed the two and sold the entire quantity at the rate of tk 18.60 per kg and ma

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: 2.Padma purchased 30 kg of rice at the rate of tk 17.50 per kg and 30 kg rice at a certain rate. He mixed the two and sold the entire quantity at the rate of tk 18.60 per kg and ma      Log On


   



Question 888266: 2.Padma purchased 30 kg of rice at the rate of tk 17.50 per kg and 30 kg rice at a certain rate. He mixed the two and sold the entire quantity at the rate of tk 18.60 per kg and made 20% overall profit. at what price per kg did he purchase the lot of another 30 kg rice??


3.The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a school is 3:2. If 20% of the boys and 25% of the girls are scholarship holders, what percentage of the students does not get the scholarship?

Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
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2.Padma purchased 30 kg of rice at the rate of tk 17.50 per kg and 30 kg rice at a certain rate.
He mixed the two and sold the entire quantity at the rate of tk 18.60 per kg and made 20% overall profit.
at what price per kg did he purchase the lot of another 30 kg rice??
:
Let x = price of the other rice
Find the cost of the first rice
30 * 17.50 = $525
then
total cost = 30x + 525
:
Find the revenue from selling 60 kg for 18.6
60 * 18.6 = $1116, given as 20% above cost
therefore
1.2(30x + 525) = 1116
36x + 630 = 1116
36x = 1116 - 630
x = 486/36
x = $13.50 is cost per kg for the other rice
:
Check this, find the cost for each
525 + 30(13.5) = $930
A 20% increase: 1.2 * 930 = 1116
:
;
3.The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a school is 3:2.
If 20% of the boys and 25% of the girls are scholarship holders,
what percentage of the students does not get the scholarship?
:
Let x = the multiplier
then
3x = no. of boys
2x = no. of girls
therefore
5x = total students
then
.20(3x) = .6x boys have scholarships
and
.25(2x) = .5x girls have scholarships
:
5x - .6x - .5x = 3.9x students did not have scholarships
:
Find the per cent that do not have scholarships
%283.9x%29%2F%285x%29 * 100 = 78%