SOLUTION: A fair pair of dice is rolled 4 times. what is the probability of getting 7 twice?

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Question 888129: A fair pair of dice is rolled 4 times. what is the probability of getting 7 twice?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Do you mean getting 7 AT LEAST twice or EXACTLY twice?

Either way we first get the probability of getting a seven 
with just ONE roll of the dice:

(1,1) (1,2) (1,3) (1,4) (1,5) (1,6)

(2,1) (2,2) (2,3) (2,4) (2,5) (2,6) 

(3,1) (3,2) (3,3) (3,4) (3,5) (3,6) 

(4,1) (4,2) (4,3) (4,4) (4,5) (4,6) 

(5,1) (5,2) (5,3) (5,4) (5,5) (5,6) 

(6,1) (6,2) (6,3) (6,4) (6,5) (6,6) 

That's 6 ways out of 36 or 6%2F36 or 1%2F6 as the probability
of getting seven out with just ONE roll.

To get exactly 2 seven rolls out of 4, we use the formula

%22P%28n%2Cx%3Bp%29%22%22%22=%22%22expr%28n%21%2F%28x%21%28n-x%29%21%29%29%2Ap%5Ex%2A%281-p%29%5E%28n-x%29

with n=4, x=2, p=1%2F6

%22P%284%2C2%3B1%2F6%29%22%22%22=%22%22expr%284%21%2F%282%21%284-2%29%21%29%29%2A%281%2F6%29%5E2%2A%281-1%2F6%29%5E%284-2%29%22%22=%22%2225%2F216%22%22=%22%220.1157407407

That's the probability of getting exactly 2 sevens.

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To get the probability of 2 or more, calculate the probabilities of

exactly 3 and exactly 4 and add them to the above.

With a TI-83 or TI-84 calculator, binompdf( is for "exactly",
binomcdf( is for "exactly or fewer")

binompdf(4,1/6,2) under 2ND VARS

To get probability of 2 or more, 1 minus probability of 1 or fewer:

1-binomcdf(4,1/6,1)  get .1319444444 which is 19%2F144

Edwin