SOLUTION: An oil tanker can be emptied by the main pump in 4 hours. An auxiliary pump can empty the tanker in 7 hours. If the main pump is started at 8PM, when should the auxiliary pump be s

Algebra ->  Percentage-and-ratio-word-problems -> SOLUTION: An oil tanker can be emptied by the main pump in 4 hours. An auxiliary pump can empty the tanker in 7 hours. If the main pump is started at 8PM, when should the auxiliary pump be s      Log On


   



Question 885922: An oil tanker can be emptied by the main pump in 4 hours. An auxiliary pump can empty the tanker in 7 hours. If the main pump is started at 8PM, when should the auxiliary pump be started so that the tanker is emptied by 11PM?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The rate of emptying for main pump is:
+1%2F4+ which is ( 1 tanker / 4 hrs )
The rate of emptying for auxiliary pump is:
+1%2F7+ which is ( 1 tanker / 7 hrs )
--------------------------
8 PM to 11 PM is +3+ hrs
Let +t+ = time in hrs during which main pump is on
+3+-+t+ = time in hrs during which both pumps are on
--------------------------
For main pump alone:
fraction of tanker emptied = +%28+1%2F4%29%2At+
+1+-+%28+1%2F4+%29%2At+ = fraction left to be emptied
--------------------------
With both pumps on:
+%28+1+-+%28+1%2F4+%29%2At+%29+%2F+%28+3+-+t+%29+=+1%2F4+%2B+1%2F7+
Multiply both sides by +4%2A7%2A%28+3-t+%29+
+4%2A7%2A%28+1+-+%28+1%2F4+%29%2At+%29+=+7%2A%28+3+-+t+%29+%2B+4%2A%28+3+-+t+%29+
+28%2A%28+1+-+%281%2F4%29%2At+%29+=+21+-+7t+%2B+12+-+4t+
+28+-+7t+=+21+-+7t+%2B+12+-+4t+
+28+=+33+-+4t+
+4t+=+5+
+t+=+1.25+
----------------
The auxiliary pump should be started at:
8 PM + 1.25 hrs = 9:15 PM
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check:
+%28+1+-+%28+1%2F4+%29%2At+%29+%2F+%28+3+-+t+%29+=+1%2F4+%2B+1%2F7+
+%28+1+-+%28+1%2F4+%29%2A%285%2F4%29+%29+%2F+%28+3+-+5%2F4+%29+=+1%2F4+%2B+1%2F7+
+%28+1+-+5%2F16+%29+%2F+%28+7%2F4+%29+=+7%2F28+%2B+4%2F28+
+%28+11%2F16+%29+%2F+%28+7%2F4+%29+=+11%2F28+
+%28+11%2F16+%29%2A%28+4%2F7+%29+=+11%2F28+
+11%2F28+=+11%2F28+
OK