SOLUTION: Jane needs 3 hours to clean the Smith house. Her younger sister, Alice, can clean the house in 5 hours. How long would the sisters, working together, need to clean the house?

Algebra ->  Rate-of-work-word-problems -> SOLUTION: Jane needs 3 hours to clean the Smith house. Her younger sister, Alice, can clean the house in 5 hours. How long would the sisters, working together, need to clean the house?      Log On


   



Question 882913: Jane needs 3 hours to clean the Smith house. Her younger sister, Alice, can clean the house in 5 hours. How long would the sisters, working together, need to clean the house?
Answer by Leaf W.(135) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi!
***
If Jane can clean the house in 3 hours, she is able to clean 1/3 of the house in an hour. Likewise, if Alice cleans the house in 5 hours, she can clean 1/5 of the house in an hour. Let us call the number of hours they need to clean the house (working together) x. Then, %281%2F3%29x is the fraction of the house Jane can clean in that amount of time, and %281%2F5%29x is the fraction of the house Alice can clean in that amount of time.
***
Thus, you can create the equation %281%2F5%29x+%2B+%281%2F3%29x+=+1, since you want the amount of the house Jane cleans plus the amount of the house Alice cleans to equal one (indicating one complete house). Now simply solve for x to find the amount of hours this will take:
x%2F5+%2B+x%2F3+=+1
Multiply by the least common denominator, 15: 3x+%2B+5x+=+15
Add together like terms: 8x+=+15
Divide both sides by 8: x+=+15%2F8
***
Thus, the sisters need 15/8 hours to clean the house.
I hope this helps! =)