SOLUTION: If sin^4(theta)=cos^5(theta),then what is the value of 'theta' ?

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Question 880271: If sin^4(theta)=cos^5(theta),then what is the value of 'theta' ?
Answer by DrBeeee(684) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I'm not sure there is an analytical solution. I spent a few minutes trying to derive one but gave up and solved it by iteration. That is, select an initial value of theta and iterively converge to a more precise value.
Using x instead of theta, the given expression is
(1) sin%5E4%28x%29+=+cos%5E5%28x%29%29 or by dividing each side by cos%5E4%28x%29 we get
(2)tan%5E4%28x%29+=+cos%28x%29
Since the absolute value of the cosine function is less than or equal to one, and the tan(45) is one, start x at 45 degrees and get
(3) at x = 45, LS = 1, RS = .335, note that LS is greater than the RS
Now decrease x,
(4) at x = 40, LS = .4957, RS = .766, note LS is now less than RS, we went too far, so x lies between 40 and 45.
(5) at x = 43, LS = .756, RS = .731, LS is greater than RS, now x is between 40 and 43.
(6) at x = 42.5 LS = .7050, RS = .7372 LS is less than RS, went too far, now x is between 42.5 and 43.
Keep doing this until you get to
(7) x = 42.78634
To check this use (1)
Is (sin%5E4%2842.78634%29+=+cos%5E5%2842.78634%29%29)?
Is (0.212892 = 0.212892)? Yes
Answer; theta equals approximately 42.78634 degrees.