SOLUTION: The least value of n for which sum of n terms of series 1+3+9(3square)+.....is greater than 7000 is

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Question 878997: The least value of n for which sum of n terms of series 1+3+9(3square)+.....is greater than 7000 is

Answer by AnlytcPhil(1807) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
It's a geometric series with a1 = 1 and r = 3.

The sum of a geometric series is given by the formula:

S%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22a%5B1%5D%28r%5En-1%29%2F%28r-1%29

We set that greater than 7000

a%5B1%5D%28r%5En-1%29%2F%28r-1%29%22%22%3E%22%227000

1%283%5En-1%29%2F%283-1%29%22%22%3E%22%227000

%283%5En-1%29%2F2%22%22%3E%22%227000

Multiply both sides by 2 to clear the fraction:

3%5En-1%22%22%3E%22%2214000

Add 1 to both sides

3%5En%22%22%3E%22%2214001

Take the ln or log of both sides:

log%28%283%5En%29%29%29%22%22%3E%22%22log%28%2814001%29%29

Use the property of logs that says that the log of 
an exponential is the product of the exponent and 
the log of the base.

n%2Alog%28%283%29%29%22%22%3E%22%22log%28%2814001%29%29

Divide both sides by log(3)

n%22%22%3E%22%22log%28%2814001%29%29%2Flog%28%283%29%29

n%22%22%3E%22%228.68994834

The least value of n greater than that is when n=9.

Edwin