SOLUTION: A coin collection contains 29 coins. It consists of pennies, nickels, and quarters. The number of quarters is 4 fewer than the number of nickels, and the face value of the collecti

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Question 871606: A coin collection contains 29 coins. It consists of pennies, nickels, and quarters. The number of quarters is 4 fewer than the number of nickels, and the face value of the collection is $2.69. How many of each denomination are there in the collection?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +p+ = number of pennies
Let +n+ = number of nickels
Let +q+ = number of quarters
----------------------------
(1) +p+%2B+n+%2B+q+=+29+
(2) +q+=+n+-+4+
(3) +1%2Ap+%2B+5n+%2B+25q+=+269+ ( in cents )
-------------------------------------
Substitute (2) into (1)
(1) +p+%2B+n+%2B+n+-+4+=+29+
(1) +p+%2B+2n+=+33+
(1) +p+=+-2n+%2B+33+
--------------------
Substitute (1) and (2) into (3)
(3) +1%2Ap+%2B+5n+%2B+25q+=+269+
(3) +1%2A%28+-2n+%2B+33+%29+%2B+5n+%2B+25%2A%28+n-4+%29+=+269+
(3) +-2n+%2B+33+%2B+5n+%2B+25n+-+100+=+269+
(3) +28n+=+269+%2B+67+
(3) +28n+=+336+
(3) +n+=+12+
and
(2) +q+=+n+-+4+
(2) +q+=+12+-+4+
(2) +q+=+8+
and
(1) +p+=+-2n+%2B+33+
(1) +p+=+-2%2A12+%2B+33+
(1) +p+=+-24+%2B+33+
(1) +p+=+9+
There are 9 pennies, 12 nickels, and 8 quarters
-------------
check:
(3) +1%2Ap+%2B+5n+%2B+25q+=+269+
(3) +1%2A9+%2B+5%2A12+%2B+25%2A8+=+269+
(3) +9+%2B+60+%2B+200+=+269+
(3) +269+=+269+
OK
(1) +p+%2B+n+%2B+q+=+29+
(1) +9+%2B+12+%2B+8+=+29+
(1) +29+=+29+
OK
(2) +q+=+n+-+4+
(2) +8+=+12+-+4+
(2) +8+=+8+
OK