SOLUTION: The sum of first 12 terms of an A.P. is 28 and the sum of its first 28 terms is 12 ; find the sum of its first 40 terms.ans is -40..but how it solve??plz help...

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: The sum of first 12 terms of an A.P. is 28 and the sum of its first 28 terms is 12 ; find the sum of its first 40 terms.ans is -40..but how it solve??plz help...      Log On


   



Question 867959: The sum of first 12 terms of an A.P. is 28 and the sum of its first 28 terms is 12 ; find the sum of its first 40 terms.ans is
-40..but how it solve??plz help...

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

The sum of first 12 terms of an A.P. is 28 and the sum of its first 28 terms is 12 ; find the sum of its first 40 terms.ans is
-40..but how it solve??plz help...

With S%5B12%5D+=+28, and n = 12, the sum of an A.P. formula: S%5Bn%5D+=+%28n%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%28n+-+1%29d%29 becomes:
S%5B12%5D+=+%2812%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%2812+-+1%29d%29
28+=+6%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+11d%29
2a%5B1%5D+%2B+11d+=+28%2F6
2a%5B1%5D+%2B+11d+=+14%2F3
6a%5B1%5D+%2B+33d+=+14 ---------- Multiplying by LCD, 3
With S%5B28%5D+=+12, and n = 28, the sum of an A.P. formula: S%5Bn%5D+=+%28n%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%28n+-+1%29d%29 becomes:
S%5B28%5D+=+%2828%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%2828+-+1%29d%29
12+=+14%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+27d%29
2a%5B1%5D+%2B+27d+=+12%2F14
2a%5B1%5D+%2B+27d+=+6%2F7
14a%5B1%5D+%2B+189d+=+6 ---------- Multiplying by LCD, 7
6a%5B1%5D+%2B+33d+=+14 --------- eq (i)
14a%5B1%5D+%2B+189d+=+6 -------- eq (ii)
42a%5B1%5D+%2B+231d+=+98 ------- Multiplying eq (i) by 7 ------ eq (iii)
-+42a%5B1%5D+-+567d+=+-+18 ---- Multiplying eq (ii) by – 3 ----- eq (iv)
- 336d = 80 ---------- Adding eqs (iv) & (iii)
d, or common difference = 80%2F-+336, or -+5%2F21

6a%5B1%5D+%2B+33%28-+5%2F21%29+=+14 ------- Substituting -+5%2F21 for d in eq (i)
6a%5B1%5D+%2B+11%28-+5%2F7%29+=+14
6a%5B1%5D+-+55%2F7+=+14
42a%5B1%5D+-+55+=+98 ------ Multiplying by LCD, 7
42a%5B1%5D+=+98+%2B+55
42a%5B1%5D+=+153
a%5B1%5D+=+153%2F42, or 51%2F14
S%5Bn%5D+=+%28n%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D+%2B+%28n+-+1%29d%29
S%5B40%5D+=+%2840%2F2%29%282%2851%2F14%29+%2B+%2840+-+1%29%28-+5%2F21%29%29
S%5B40%5D+=+20%2851%2F7+%2B+39%28-+5%2F21%29%29
S%5B40%5D+=+20%28153%2F21+-+195%2F21%29
S%5B40%5D+=+20%28-+42%2F21%29
Sum of the 1st 40 terms, or S%5B40%5D+=+20%28-+2%29, or highlight_green%28S%5B40%5D+=+-+40%29
You can do the check!!
Send comments, “thank-yous,” and inquiries to “D” at MathMadEzy@aol.com.
Further help is available, online or in-person, for a fee, obviously.