SOLUTION: A 48-foot rope is cut into three lengths. The second length of rope is twice the first length. The third length of rope is one-fifth the first length. What is the third length?

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Question 857637: A 48-foot rope is cut into three lengths. The second length of rope is twice the first length. The third length of rope is one-fifth the first length. What is the third length?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let the lengths = +a+, +b+, and +c+
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(1) +a+%2B+b+%2B+c+=+48+
(2) +b+=+2a+
(3) +c+=+%281%2F5%29%2Aa+
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Substitute (2) and (3) into (1)
(1) +a+%2B+2a+%2B+%281%2F5%29%2Aa+=+48+
(1) +3a+%2B+%281%2F5%29%2Aa+=+48+
Multiply both sides by +5+
(1) +15a+%2B+a+=+240+
(1) +16a+=+240+
(1) +a+=+15+
and
(2) +b+=+2a+
(2) +b+=+30+
and
(3) +c+=+%281%2F5%29%2A15+
(3) +c+=+3+
the 3rd length is 3 ft
check:
(1) +a+%2B+b+%2B+c+=+48+
(1) +15+%2B+30+%2B+3+=+48+
(1) +48+=+48+