SOLUTION: Worker A and worker B, working together, can finish a job in 12 days. After 8 days worker A gets sick and worker B continues the job and finishes it in 20 days. How much does it fo

Algebra ->  Rate-of-work-word-problems -> SOLUTION: Worker A and worker B, working together, can finish a job in 12 days. After 8 days worker A gets sick and worker B continues the job and finishes it in 20 days. How much does it fo      Log On


   



Question 857477: Worker A and worker B, working together, can finish a job in 12 days. After 8 days worker A gets sick and worker B continues the job and finishes it in 20 days. How much does it for each worker to finish the job if they each worked alone?
Thank you! :)

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +R%5Ba%5D+ = A's rate of working in ( jobs ) / ( days )
Let +R%5Bb%5D+ = B's rate of working in ( jobs ) / ( days )
----------------
Add their individual rates of working to get
their rate working together
(1) +R%5Ba%5D+%2B+R%5Bb%5D+=+1%2F12+
-------------------------
In +8+ days, the fraction of the job that A
gets done is +8R%5Ba%5D+
The fraction left to do is +1+-+8R%5Ba%5D+
-----------------------------------
B finishes the job in +20+ days
+R%5Bb%5D+=+%28%28+1+-+8R%5Ba%5D+%29%29+%2F+20+
+20R%5Bb%5D+=+1+-+8R%5Ba%5D+
(2) +8R%5Ba%5D+%2B+20R%5Bb%5D+=+1+
-------------------------
(1) +12R%5Ba%5D+%2B+12R%5Bb%5D+=+1+
By substitution:
+8R%5Ba%5D+%2B+20R%5Bb%5D+=+12R%5Ba%5D+%2B+12R%5Bb%5D+
+4R%5Ba%5D+=+8R%5Bb%5D+
+R%5Ba%5D+=+2R%5Bb%5D+
-----------------
(1) +R%5Ba%5D+%2B+R%5Bb%5D+=+1%2F12+
(1) +2R%5Bb%5D+%2B+R%5Bb%5D+=+1%2F12+
(1) +R%5Bb%5D+=+1%2F36+
and
+R%5Ba%5D+=+2R%5Bb%5D+
+R%5Ba%5D+=+1%2F18+
-----------------
A can do the job in 18 days working alone
B can do the job in 36 days working alone
--------------------------------------
check:
(1) +R%5Ba%5D+%2B+R%5Bb%5D+=+1%2F12+
(1) +1%2F18+%2B+1%2F36+=+1%2F12+
(1) +2%2F36+%2B+1%2F36+=+3%2F36+
(1) +3%2F36+=+3%2F36+
and
+R%5Bb%5D+=+%28+1+-+8R%5Ba%5D+%29+%2F+20+
+1%2F36+=+%28+1+-+8%2A%281%2F18%29+%29+%2F+20+
+1%2F36+=+%28+1+-+4%2F9+%29+%2F+20+
Multiply both sides by +20%2A36+
+20+=+36%2A%28+5%2F9+%29+
+180+=+180+
OK