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Hi,
Let x represent the number of white balls added
Total of (36 + x) balls: 16 red, 20 blue and x white
P(red ball) =
| Cross Multiplying to solve
80 = 72 + 2x
8 = 2x
x = 4, the number of white balls added
CHECKING our answer***
16/40 = 2/5
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