SOLUTION: A bus traveled on a level road for 5 hours at an average speed 20 miles per hour faster than it traveled on a winding road. The time spent on the winding road was 3 hours. Find t

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Question 857337: A bus traveled on a level road for 5 hours at an average speed 20 miles per hour faster than it traveled on a winding road. The time spent on the winding road was 3 hours. Find the average speed on the level road if the entire trip was 452 miles.
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +s+ = the bus's speed on the winding road
+s+%2B+20+ = the bus's speed on the level road
Let +d+ = distance traveled on the winding road
+452+-+d+ = distance traveled on the level road
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Equation for level road:
(1) +452+-+d+=+%28+s+%2B+20+%29%2A5+
Equation for winding road:
(2) +d+=+s%2A3+
--------------------------
Substitute (2) into (1)
(1) +452+-+3s+=+%28+s+%2B+20+%29%2A5+
(1) +452+-+3s+=+5s+%2B+100+
(1) +8s+=+352+
(1) +s+=+44+
and
(2) +d+=+s%2A3+
(2) +d+=+44%2A3+
(2) +d+=+132+
----------------
(1) +452+-+d+=+%28+s+%2B+20+%29%2A5+
The average speed for the level road is:
+s+%2B+20+=+44+%2B+20+
+s+%2B+20+=+64+ mi/hr
check:
(1) +452+-+d+=+%28+s+%2B+20+%29%2A5+
(1) +452+-+132+=+%28+44+%2B+20+%29%2A5+
(1) +320+=+64%2A5+
(1) +320+=+320+
and
(2) +d+=+s%2A3+
(2) +132+=+44%2A3+
(2) +132+=+132+
OK