|  Start with the given expression 
 
 The goal of simplifying expressions with square roots is to factor the radicand into a product of two numbers. One of these two numbers must be a perfect square.  When you take the square root of this perfect square, you will get a rational number.
 
 So let's list the factors of 48
 
 Factors:
 
 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48
 
 
 
 Notice how 16 is the largest perfect square, so lets factor 48 into 16*3
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Factor 48 into 16*3 
 
 
 
  Break up the square roots using the identity  
 
 
 
  Take the square root of the perfect square 16 to get 4 
 
 
 So the expression
  simplifies to  
 
 
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 Check:
 
 Notice if we evaluate the square root of 48 with a calculator we get
 
 
 
  
 
 and if we evaluate
  we get 
 
 
  
 
 This shows that
  . So this verifies our answer |