SOLUTION: How many pounds of a 70% copper alloy must be melted with how many pounds of a 90% copper alloy to obtain 100 pounds of an 81% copper alloy?

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Question 855796: How many pounds of a 70% copper alloy must be melted with how many pounds of a 90% copper alloy to obtain 100 pounds of an 81% copper alloy?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = pounds of 70% alloy needed
Let +b+ = pounds of 90% alloy needed
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(1) +a+%2B+b+=+100+
(2) +%28+.7a+%2B+.9b+%29+%2F+100+=+.81+
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(2) +.7a+%2B+.9b+=+81+
(2) +7a+%2B+9b+=+810+
----------------------
Multiply both sides of (1) by +7+
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +7a+%2B+9b+=+810+
(1) +-7a+-+7b+=+-700+
+2b+=+110+
+b+=+55+
and
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+100+
+a+=+45+
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45 pounds of 70% alloy are needed
55 pounds of 90% alloy are needed
check:
(2) +%28+.7%2A45+%2B+.9%2A55+%29+%2F+100+=+.81+
(2) +%28+31.5+%2B+49.5+%29+%2F+100+=+.81+
(2) +81+=+.81%2A100+
(2) +81+=+81+
OK